CIF vs DAP vs DDP: Phau Ntawv Qhia Yooj Yim rau Shippers & Importers

Yog tias koj tab tom import cov khoom, tej zaum koj tau pom cov ntawv sau cov ntawv xa khoom xws li CIF, DAP, thiab DDP. Koj tus neeg muag khoom yuav nug, "Koj puas xav tau CIF lossis DAP?" thiab koj sab laug nodding nrog, vam tias koj tau xaiv txoj cai.

Nws tsis tas yuav ruam dhau. Hauv nws lub siab, cov noIncoterms(International Commercial Terms) tsuas yog cov txheej txheem uas teb ob lo lus nug tseem ceeb:

Leej twg them rau dab tsi?

Tus neeg muag khoom lub luag haujlwm xaus qhov twg thiab tus neeg yuav khoom pib?

Tau txais qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm tuaj yeem txhais tau tias cov nqi them tsis tau them nqi, ncua sijhawm thauj khoom, thiab mob taub hau loj. Cia peb rhuav tshem CIF, DAP, thiab DDP hauv cov ntsiab lus yooj yim, tib neeg.

1. Cov ntsiab lus ceev & Dirty

• CIF:Tus neeg muag khoom tau txais koj cov khoom muag mus rau qhov chaw nres nkoj hauv koj lub tebchaws thiab ua haujlwm rau kev thauj khoom hiav txwv loj thiab kev tuav pov hwm. Koj ua txhua yam tom qab lub nkoj tuaj txog.
• DAP:Tus neeg muag khoom xa koj cov khoom muaj cai rau koj qhov chaw nyob xaiv. Koj tuav tag nrho cov kev cai ntshuam thiab them cov se thiab cov dej num.
• DDP:Tus neeg muag khoom yuav luag txhua yam, xa cov khoom rau koj lub qhov rooj nrog tag nrho cov luag num thiab cov se uas twb tau them lawm. Nws yog qhov kev pabcuam siab tshaj plaws.

Tam sim no, cia peb nkag mus rau hauv cov ntsiab lus.

2. CIF (Nyiaj, Insurance, thiab Freight)

• Hauv cov ntsiab lus yooj yim:Tus neeg muag khoom yog lub luag haujlwm kom tau txais koj cov khoom mus rau koj lub tebchaws qhov chaw nres nkoj thiab them cov nqi tseem ceeb kom txog rau thaum lub sijhawm ntawd.
• Tus neeg muag khoom lub luag haujlwm xaus ntawm:Qhov chaw nres nkoj. Lawv them rau cov khoom, cov ntaub ntawv xa tawm, cov dej hiav txwv loj / huab cua, thiab kev pov hwm thaum caij tsheb npav.
• Tus neeg yuav khoom lub luag haujlwm pib ntawm:Lub sijhawm lub nkoj (lossis dav hlau) tuaj txog ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj. Tam sim no koj muaj lub luag haujlwm rau:

Tag nrho cov nqi chaw nres nkoj (Terminal Handling Charges)

Kev lis kev cai clearance thiab import lub luag hauj lwm & se

Kev thauj khoom los ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj mus rau koj lub tsev khaws khoom

Txhua tus nqi xa khoom hauv zos

• Thaum siv CIF:Qhov no yog ib qho kev xaiv rau cov neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws tshiab lossis cov khoom xa tuaj me me uas koj xav kom tus neeg muag khoom los tswj cov txheej txheem thoob ntiaj teb. Tab sis yuav tsum tau ceeb toom: thaum yooj yim, koj muaj kev tswj tsawg dua ntawm cov nqi ceg kawg, uas qee zaum tuaj yeem nce siab.

3. DAP (Xa tau ntawm qhov chaw)

• Hauv cov ntsiab lus yooj yim:Tus neeg muag khoom xa khoom mus rau qhov chaw tshwj xeeb uas koj lub npe, tab sis koj tseem tuav cov kev lis kev cai thiab them se.
• Tus neeg muag khoom lub luag haujlwm xaus ntawm:Koj lub tsev khaws khoom, koj lub khw, lossis ib qho chaw nyob muaj npe. Lawv yog lub luag haujlwm rau txhua tus nqi thiab kev pheej hmoo mus txog qhov ntawd - suav nrog cov nqi xa tawm hauv tebchaws, kev thauj mus los thoob ntiaj teb, thiab qhov chaw nres nkoj thiab cov nqi thauj khoom.
• Tus neeg yuav khoom lub luag haujlwm pib ntawm:Tswj cov txheej txheem ntshuam. Koj txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog ua haujlwm:

Kev lis kev cai clearance

Them tag nrho cov se thiab se

Muab cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau koj tus broker kev lis kev cai

• Thaum siv DAP:Qhov no feem ntau yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Koj tau txais qhov yooj yim ntawm lub qhov rooj- mus rau - qhov rooj xa khoom, tab sis koj tuav tswj cov txheej txheem kev lis kev cai. Nws yog qhov zoo yog tias koj muaj tus kws tshaj lij kev lis kev cai thiab xav tswj hwm koj cov nuj nqis se ncaj qha.

4. DDP (Delivered Duty Paid)

• Hauv cov ntsiab lus yooj yim:Tus neeg muag khoom tuav txhua yam ntawm lawv lub tsev rau khoom rau koj li, suav nrog them koj lub teb chaws cov se ntshuam. Nws yog qhov kev xaiv "full-kev pabcuam".
• Tus neeg muag khoom lub luag haujlwm xaus ntawm:Koj lub qhov rooj, nrog rau tag nrho cov dej num thiab se them. Lawv tswj tag nrho cov saw hlau: xa tawm, thauj khoom, kev tuav pov hwm, tus nqi xa mus, kev lis kev cai, thiab them se.
• Tus neeg yuav khoom lub luag haujlwm pib ntawm:Tshem tawm cov khoom thiab muab tso rau hauv koj lub warehouse. Koj lub luag haujlwm tsawg kawg nkaus.
• Thaum siv DDP:Qhov no yog qhov kawg ntawm kev yooj yim thiab tus nqi kwv yees. Tsis muaj nqi surprise. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj yog tias koj xav tau ob txhais tes- tawm mus los lossis yog tias koj tsis paub txog cov kev cai ntshuam ntawm koj lub tebchaws. Tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum muaj ib lub koom haum lossis tus neeg koom tes hauv koj lub tebchaws los tswj kev them se, uas tsis yog ib txwm ua tau.

5. CIF vs DAP vs DDP: Qhov twg yog Txoj Cai rau Koj?

Tseem tsis paub meej? Nug koj tus kheej cov lus nug no:

"Kuv xav tau qhov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj plaws thiab muaj tus khub logistics zoo hauv tsev."

Xav txog CIF.Koj ua lub luag haujlwm ntau dua tom qab qhov chaw nres nkoj, uas tuaj yeem txuag nyiaj yog tias koj tswj hwm cov nqi hauv zos zoo.

"Kuv xav kom yooj yim tab sis xav tswj kuv tus kheej cov se thiab kev lis kev cai."

Xaiv DAP.Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ob lub ntiaj teb rau ntau tus neeg siv khoom paub txog.

"Kuv xav tau ib txhais tes kiag li- tawm, tag nrho- tus nqi suav nrog tsis muaj qhov xav tsis thoob."

Mus nrog DDP.Koj them rau qhov yooj yim, tab sis koj tau txais kev thaj yeeb ntawm lub siab.

"Kuv yog tus neeg xa khoom tshiab thiab kuv ntshai ntawm cov nqi zais."

Pib nrog DDP lossis DAPkom tsis txhob muaj cov txheej txheem kev lis kev cai nyuaj thiab kev them nqi chaw nres nkoj npaj txhij.

6. Cov kab hauv qab

Kev xaiv ntawm CIF, DAP, thiab DDP tsis yog hais txog kev nrhiav qhov "zoo tshaj plaws", tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws haum rau koj txoj kev lag luam, koj cov peev nyiaj, thiab koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv rau kev pheej hmoo thiab lub luag haujlwm.

Tseem muaj lus nug?Qhov no yog qhov peb tshwj xeeb ntawmXMA Logistics. Peb pab cov neeg xa khoom ib yam li koj tshawb xyuas cov kev txiav txim siab no txhua hnub. Peb tuaj yeem yog koj tus kws tshaj lij cov lus qhia, txawm tias koj tab tom cuam tshuam nrog CIF cov khoom xa tuaj uas nyuam qhuav tsaws lossis koj xav teeb tsa DDP cov saw txuas seamless.

Tsis txhob cia cov lus tsis meej pem shipping ua rau koj lub sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag.Tiv tauj peb pab neegpub dawb, tsis muaj - kev sib tham ua haujlwm los ua kom koj qhov kev xa tawm tom ntej no du thiab kwv yees.